交际术语学理论主张、特点及研究对象

Characteristics and Research Objectives of the Communicative Theory of Terminology

交际术语学是20世纪90年代初才出现的术语学新研究方向。与传统术语学研究不同的是,该学说认为传统术语学所侧重的术语标准化只是术语学研究的一部分。交际术语学理论主张从交际角度及其所涉及的两个因素——交际者和交际情境来进行术语学研究。虽然学说已创立近三十年且在拉美及南欧地区反响很大,其创始人卡布雷也曾获得2007年维斯特术语学特别贡献奖,但交际术语学的主要论著和学术主张多以西班牙语、加泰罗尼亚语或法语出版,因此国内学术界鲜有提及。文章从交际术语学的产生、理论主张、特点、研究对象、研究意义和理论应用所存在的问题等方面对交际术语学进行梳理,以期进一步推广该学派的理论学说。

Communicative Theory of Terminology（ CTT） is developed at the beginning of the 1990 s. In contrast to the traditional approach of terminology studies,it deems the terminology standardization on which the traditional approaches focus as only a part of terminology study. The CTT argues that the Terminology study should base on the communicative perspective and take into account two factors in terms of communication-communicators and the context of communication. Despite of the fact that the theory iswell accepted in Latin America and South Europe in the last 30 years and the fact that the founder of the theory was awarded Wüster Special Prize,most of the works under this theory are written in either Spanish,Catalan or French and thus have received little attention in China's Mainland. This article starts from the origination of CTT,presents and its theoretical claims,features,objectives of studies,significance to terminological studies and problematic issues in terms of the application of CTT,with an intent of further promoting CTT in China's Mainland.