人与自然之间的物质交换:马克思恩格斯生态思想的核心问题

Material Exchange between Man and Nature:the Core Issue of Marx and Engels's Ecological Thought

马克思恩格斯的生态思想内容丰富,其核心问题则是人与自然之间的物质交换。伴随工业资本与工业文明的兴起与发展,生态危机日益严重,人类环境被破坏,人与自然之间的和谐被改变,人与自然之间的物质交换被异化。在批判资本主义生产方式和资本主义制度的基础上,马克思恩格斯将资本逻辑批判与生态危机批判结合起来,并提出了解决人与自然之间正常物质交换的方式,以最终消解人与自然之间的割裂与异化,从而实现人与自然之间的和解。研究马克思恩格斯的生态思想,正确地理解人与自然的关系,对于加快生态文明建设进程具有重要的理论启示意义。

The ecological thought of Marx and Engels is very rich,and the material exchange between man and nature is the core issue of Marx and Engels' s ecological thought.The capitalist society has brought about the destruction of the human environment,and the harmony between man and nature has been changed,therefore it leads to the alienation of material exchange between man and nature.Facing the ecological crisis brought by industrial capital and industrial civilization,Marx and Engels take capital logic criticism and ecological crisis criticism together to criticize the capitalist mode of production and the capitalist system,and put forward the solution to normal material exchange between man and nature so as to ultimately eliminate the separation and alienation between man and nature to realize the reconciliation between man and nature.The ecological thought of Marx and Engels has an important theoretical value for us to correctly consider the relationship between man and nature which will speed up the construction of ecological civilization.