吴语宁海方言语音特点及其内部差异

On the Phonetic Characteristics and the Internal Differences in Ninghai Dialects of the Wu Language

吴语宁海方言处于太湖片与台州片的交汇地带,基本归属于吴语太湖片甬江小片,在以宁波方言为代表的甬江小片中,语音特色鲜明,主要体现在:一是止摄开三等精组和见晓组字声母读音相同;二是遇摄见晓组字声母仍保留[k]组读音;三是曾梗两摄开口字韵母混读;四是鼻化韵比较丰富;五是完整保留中古四声八调。因特殊的地理位置和复杂的行政建制沿革,宁海方言内部呈现出一定的语音差异。

Ninghai Dialects of The Wu Language are spoken in the the intersection zone of coastal areas of Taihu Lake and Taizhou District,which mainly belongs to its Yongjiang areas of TaihuLake.Its distinctive pronunciation characteristics are as follows:1)Words of both Stop intake opening Third Xiao Jing group and Jian Xiao group have same pronunciation in initials;2)The initials of words in Yu She Jian Xiao group remain[k]set pronunciation;3)The mixed pronunciation of vowels in Zeng Geng Liang She Kai Kou Words;4)Its nasal vowels are rich;5)Its medieval four tones and eight intonations have been preserved.Special geographic location and complicated administrative organizational system evolution resulted in some internal differences in Ninghai Dialects of the Wu Language.This paper applies the phonology theory to describing and analyzing the phonetic characteristics and the internal differences in Ninghai Dialects of the Wu Language.