试论科学技术与社会发展的系统建构

The Systematic Construction of Science and Technology and Social Development in the Perspective of Historical Materialism

社会性的生产劳动是科学技术诞生的"母体"。科学技术在深刻地改变人类的生产方式、生活方式和思维方式的同时,也带来了如何避免科学技术的消极后果这一社会问题,而人类对科学技术复杂作用的引导和控制也间接地促进了社会的发展。辩证地来看,社会的物质生产、思想文化、运行机制对科学技术也具有积极的建构作用。

Social productive labor is the ＂mother＂ of science and technology. Science and technology profoundly changes hu-man production, life and thinking mode,but also brings about a social problem of how to avoid the negative consequences of science and technology. On the dialectical view,the material production,the thought culture,the operating mechanism of the society also has the positive construction function to the science and technology.