心理护理干预联合阿司匹林及替格瑞洛在急性心肌梗死手术患者中的应用效果及对生活质量的影响

Nursing psychological intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction and its effect on quality of life

目的分析心理护理干预联合阿司匹林及替格瑞洛在急性心肌梗死手术患者中的应用效果及对生活质量的影响。方法选择2016年3月～2017年4月宁波市鄞州人民医院收治的急性心肌梗死手术患者82例作为研究对象,通过随机数字表法将其分为对照组、实验组各41例。对照组给予阿司匹林及替格瑞洛治疗,实验组在对照组治疗基础上增加心理护理干预,对比分析2组患者的临床症状缓解率、并发症发生率、生活质量评分。结果实验组临床症状缓解率明显高于对照组、生活质量评分明显优于对照组、且并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论给予急性心肌梗死手术患者心理护理干预联合阿司匹林及替格瑞洛治疗,既可提高临床症状缓解率,减少并发症发生率,又可提高生活质量。

Objective To analyze the effect of psychological care intervention combined with aspirin and tigrine in patients with acute myocardial infarction and its effect on quality of life.Methods A total of 82 patients with acute myocardial infarction were enrolled in our hospital from March 2016 to April 2017.The patients were divided into control group by random number table method and 41 patients in the experimental group.The patients in the control group were treated with aspirin and tigrilil.The study group increased the psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine treatment,and analyzed the clinical symptom remission rate,complication rate and quality of life of the two groups.Results The remission rate and quality of life of the clinical group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the complication rate was significantly lower than that of the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction with psychological care combined with aspirin and tiereliluo treatment,can improve the clinical symptoms of remission rate,reduce complications,but also improve the quality of life,worthy of clinical application.