急性心梗早期采用美托洛尔和尿激酶溶栓治疗的护理措施分析

Nursing measures of metoprolol and urokinase thrombolytic therapy in early stage of acute myocardial infarction

目的综合分析急性心梗早期溶栓治疗的护理措施。方法选取丽水市中心医院2013年10月～2016年10月收治的140例急性心梗患者,按照不同的护理方法随机分为对照组（应用常规护理方法,70例）与实验组（在常规护理基础上应用早期溶栓护理方法,70例）,2组患者均服用常规药物（美托洛尔、尿激酶）。采用SPSS20.0统计学软件对2组患者的并发症发生率、平均住院时间、平均卧床时间以及总满意度进行统计学分析。结果实验组平均卧床时间以及平均住院时间远远短于对照组（P〈0.05）;实验组总满意度评分远远高于对照组（P〈0.05）;实验组并发症发生率远远低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论对急性心梗患者采取早期溶栓治疗的护理措施能够显著降低患者的并发症发生率。

Objective To comprehensively analyze the nursing measures of early thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction.Methods 140 patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted in our hospital from October 2013 to October 2016 were randomly divided into control group（70 cases） and experimental group（apply early thrombolytic care on the basis of routine nursing method,70 cases） according to different nursing methods.SPSS20.0 statistical software was used to analyze the incidence of complications,mean hospitalization time,average bedridden time and total satisfaction.Results The average hospital stay and the average length of stay in the experimental group were much shorter than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.The total score of the experimental group was much higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）.The complication rate of the experimental group was much lower than that of the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Nursing measures for early thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction can significantly reduce the incidence of complications in patients.