互助OR人情:近代河北乡村社会研究

Mutual Assistance or Humanity: Research on Hebei Rural Society

传统的互助伦理是传统村民之间建立在自给自足的自然经济基础之上的生存方式,所以它所要维护的是一种道义责任上的人情与物以及劳动之间的交换关系。从近代河北乡村社会村民的社会关系和交往空间出发,分别从农业生产互助、民俗互助、金融互助等角度,对河北乡村不同类型民间互助进行了深度分析,以期对传统乡村社会能有更深入的了解。

The traditional mutual ethics is the way of survival among the traditional villagers on the basis of self-sufficiency natural economy. Therefore,it is necessary to maintain the relationship among humanity,materials and working. Based on the social relations and communication space of rural villagers in modern Hebei rural areas,this paper makes a deep analysis of different types of civil mutual assistance in Hebei rural areas from the perspectives of agricultural production assistance,mutual assistance and mutual financial assistance,in order to deeply understand the traditional rural society.