摘要
文章基于2012年中国综合社会调查数据,运用Heckman两阶段模型分析了抚养负担等因素对已婚青年女性劳动供给和家务分配的影响,探讨了已婚青年女性劳动供给与家务分配的逻辑关系。实证结果表明,老幼抚养负担对已婚青年女性的劳动供给状况和家务分配存在不同的影响,子女数量在性别上对其劳动供给的影响会存在差异性,男孩数量和女孩数量虽均会负向影响其劳动参与,但男孩比女孩对母亲外出工作的牵制阻碍更强;老人数量则会负向影响女性的家务分配和时间投入。另外,联立方程估计结果和Pearson检验表明,其劳动参与状况与家务分配状况彼此间是相互独立的,且劳动参与行为会挤压家务劳动的时间投入。
Based on the data of C G S S2012 and H e c k m a n two-part model, the paper analyzes the impact of dependency burden on young married women ! s labor supply and housework allocation and the correlation between labor supply and housework allocation of married young w o m e n. The results show that the dependency burden of child rearing and elderly supporting affects the young married w o m a n ! s labor supply and housework allocation in a different w a y. Child rearing blocks the married w o m e n ! s labor supply and more time allocating to house work, while son rearing boast of even more stronger prevention of young married w o m e n to work outside and stay h o m e for housework than daughter rearing. The number of old to be supported seems encourage young married w o m e n to allocate more time in social labor supply than in housework. The estimation of simultaneous equations and Pearson inspection showed that w o m a n s labor participation and housework allocation are independent of each other and their labor participation squeeze the their housework commitment.
出处
《南方人口》
CSSCI
2017年第5期16-26,共11页
South China Population
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“空巢女性老人养老需求与老年福利供给性别策略研究”(项目编号:14BSH045)
