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从现实到历史的回归——析《城堡》主人公马尔措夫的形象

A Return from Reality to History——An Analysis of the Image of Malicov in The Castle
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摘要 马尔措夫是2016年"俄语布克奖"获奖作品《城堡》的主要主人公,他是一个热忱的考古学家、历史学家,对考古事业无限忠诚,最终为捍卫他心中神圣的城堡而殒命。小说标题具有鲜明的象征意义,"城堡"不仅仅指已经成为古迹和废墟的形而下的实际的城堡,更重要的是指人的形而上的精神、意志和信仰的"城堡"。马尔措夫这一形象的塑造体现出作家阿列什科夫斯基对俄罗斯民族命运和前途的深切关注与忧虑。作家希望人们通过理解历史,反省历史,更好地认识现实,直面现实中的困境,从而不断地趋近真理。 Malicov is the hero in a prize-winning work The Castle, which was awarded the honour of "The Russian Booker" in 2016. He is a dedicated archaeologist and historian. He is infinitely loyal to the cause of archaeology. Finally he died to defend the holy castle in his heart. The novel title has distinctive symbolic meanings. "The Castle" refers not only to the physical actual sites, which has become the ruinswhich to human metaphysical "castle" of spirit, will, and faith. The image of Malicov reflects the deep concern of the writer Aleshkovski about the fate and future of the Russian nation. The writer wants people to understand history and reflect on history, to better understand reality, and to face the dilemma of reality so that they can continue to approach the truth.
作者 闫吉青 Yan Jiqing
出处 《俄罗斯文艺》 CSSCI 2017年第4期105-111,共7页 Russian Literature & Arts
基金 国家社会科学基金项目"俄语布克奖获奖作品研究"(16BWW031)阶段性成果
关键词 现实 历史《城堡》马尔措夫的形象 reality history The Castle Malicov's image
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