马克思人的本质理论源流探微

The Origin of Marx's Theory of Human Nature

马克思关于"人的本质在其现实性上,是一切社会关系的总和"和"人的本质是人的真正的共同体"的论断,是在扬弃黑格尔的伦理共同体理论以及批判费尔巴哈的爱的宗教共同体思想的基础上,通过对资本主义社会关系及其所构成共同体的批判,着眼于无产阶级所构建的共产主义社会共同体的实现而提出的。

Marx＇s argument that ＂the essence of man is, in its remit）; the sum of all social relations＂ and ＂the essence of man is the true community of man＂ is made on the basis of abandoning Hegel＇s theory of ethical community and criticizing Feuerbach＇s love of the religious community and criticizing the capitalist social relations and the constituent communities, and focuses on the realization of the communist social community created by the proletariats.