从《亚瑟·萨维尔勋爵的罪行》的荒诞性看王尔德的道德观

A Study of Oscar Wilde's Moral Principles from the Absurdity in “Lord Arthur Savile's Crime”

在短篇小说《亚瑟·萨维尔勋爵的罪行》中,英国作家奥斯卡·王尔德描写了一个充满了存在主义荒诞感的谋杀故事。在这篇小说里,作者通过对亚瑟·萨维尔勋爵谋杀罪的动机和过程的荒诞性描写,塑造了一个冷酷、自私、虚伪的十九世纪英国上流社会人物形象,表达了王尔德对十九世纪末英国上流社会的批判和讽刺,体现了王尔德在其唯美主义外表之下的道德关切。

In the short story ＂Lord Arthur Savile＇s Crime＂,British writer Oscar Wilde creates a story of murder which is full of the absurdity of existentialism.In this story,Wilde makes an absurd description of the motive and process of Lord Arthur Savile＇s murderous crime,and thus creates a man of the 19th century British high society who is cold,selfish and false.It shows Wilde＇s criticism and satire on the late 19th century British upper class as well as his deep moral concern which is different from his aesthetic ideas.