中国劳动收入占比上升的结构调整效应研究

A Study on The Effects of Rising Labor Share on Economic Structure in China

劳动收入占比影响着经济结构变迁,从需求结构、分配结构和产业结构三大层面基于中国的经验数据,本文实证检验劳动收入占比上升的结构调整效应,研究结果发现:劳动收入占比上升对需求动力结构转换、收入分配结构优化和产业结构升级都具有促进效应。由此,经济常态下应顺应劳动收入占比上升的形势,通过转变消费政策供给方式、深化分配体制改革和实施差异化产业政策等措施,可以有效推动经济结构的优化调整,谋求速度与质量并重的增长。

The labor share is one of the important factors affecting economic structure.From the demand structure,distribution structure and industrial structure based on the Chinese empirical data,this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between labor share and economic structure.The results show that the rising labor share is conducive to the transformation of the demand structure,the optimization of the distribution structure and the upgrading of the industrial structure.As a result,under the normal economics we should transform the supply mode of the consumption policy,deepen the reform of the income distribution system and apply differentiation industrial policies to promote the optimization of the economic structure.