从生产要素流动看华莱坞电影版图的三城变迁

The Transfer of Huallywood Film Industry among Three Cities from the Perspective of Production Factors Flow

人才、资本、技术是华莱坞电影的三大核心生产要素,它们在不同时代背景、政治与经济宏观环境下,向着最优的城市流动和集聚,由此改变华莱坞电影版图的核心区域。本文运用生产要素理论并结合电影经济学视角,在上海、香港、北京之间建立关联,以阐明电影生产要素流动的"沪港纽带"和"京港纽带",并分析了电影产业化改革以来逐渐形成的北京中心现象,以此探究不同时期的生产要素流向如何决定华莱坞电影中心城市的动态转移。

Talent,capital and technology are the three core production factors of Huallywood film production.In different historical settings,they are influenced by specific political and economic circumstances,thus flowing and concentrated in an optimal city,thereby changing the central area of Huallywood film industry.By using the theory of production factors and combined with film economics,this paper connects Shanghai,Hong Kong with Beijing,therefore clarifies the formation of ＂ Shanghai-Hong Kong＂ and ＂ Beijing-Hong Kong＂ links during the film production factors flow,and then analyzes the ＂ Beijing center＂ phenomenon formed after the film industry reform,so as to explore how the flow of production factors in different periods finally leads to dynamic transfer of Hollywood film center city.