林业育苗现状及容器育苗技术

Present situation of forestry nursery and container seedling technology

伴随着生态林业的发展,种苗需求量也在与日俱增,对育苗技术的实际要求也在不断提高。在造林工程中,重要的物质基础是苗木,而苗圃又是苗木生长发育的必备场所,是否合理应用苗木培育技术与保护措施,与林业育苗有着重要的关系。通过分析林业育苗现状,探讨了容器育苗技术,提出了苗期的管理优化方法,我们要应用合理的评价标准对苗木质量进行判断,适当借鉴先进国家的苗木评价标准体系,以补充和完善我国现有的标准。

With the development of ecological forestry,the demand for seedling is increasing day by day,and the actual requirement of nursery technology is also increasing.In the afforestation project,the important material basis is the nursery stock,and the nursery is the necessary place for nursery growing and development.The rational application of nursery stock cultivation techniques and protection measures are related to forestry nursery.Through the analysis of the status of forestry nursery,the paper discusses the container nursery technology,puts forward the management optimization method of seedling.We should use reasonable evaluation criteria to judge the quality of nursery stock,learn from advanced nursery evaluation standard system to complement and improve the standard of our country.