云南苗族妇女参与传统体育活动的方式及影响因素研究

Study on the Ways and Influencing Factors of Miao Women's Participation in Traditional Sports Activities in Yunnan

对云南苗族妇女参与传统体育活动的方式及影响因素进行研究。结果显示:参与生产生活中的传统体育、参与节日习俗中的传统体育、参与民族村寨旅游中的传统体育是云南苗族妇女参与传统体育活动的主要方式。影响云南苗族妇女参与传统体育活动的因素主要包括:苗族经济的滞后、生存环境的影响、传统思想的束缚、织布缝衣的制约、固定组织活动的限制、传统体育"硬环境"的缺失等。针对以上情况提出相应的建议,以期为提高云南少数民族妇女的身心健康提供参考。

This paper studies the way and influence factors of Miao women's participation in traditional sports activities in Yunnan. Results show that: the main activities of Yunnan Miao women to participate in traditional sports activities are traditional sports in working,in festivals and in village tourism; the influence factors for their participation mainly includes economic lag,living environment,traditional concept influence,clothes making constraints,fixed activity organization limitation,as well as the lack of ' hard environment' in traditional sports.Related suggestions are provided in order to offer references for the physical and mental health of ethnic minority women in Yunnan.