2005年与2010年河北省经济较好与经济一般城市成年女子健身程度的比较与分析

The Comparison and Analysis of the Developed and Developing Cities' Adult Women Fitness in Hebei Province in 2005 and 2010

根据河北省2005年和2010年两次国民体质监测的数据,将11个城市分为经济较好和经济一般类别,用SPSS18.0对两类别的成年女子的生活方式、身体形态、机能素质三个方面的数据进行统计,对五年来健身程度和体质状况进行比较研究,客观反映健身程度以及体质的发展变化,为下一阶段河北省深入开展全民健身计划提供客观依据。结论:生活方式与形态、机能和素质指标呈相关,年轻女性由于工作和生活压力较小,有充裕的时间参加体育锻炼,健康程度比较好,45岁以上女性同样也有足够的时间参加体育活动,身体机能素质有所改善。中间年龄组的女性正是工作和生活压力较大的时期,参加体育锻炼的时间较少,也导致机能和素质下降幅度较大。

According to the national physical fitness data about 2010 and 2005,11 cities are divided into better economic category and general economic category. SPSS18.0 is used to analyze the data of the female adult lifestyle,body shape and function. The aim is to make comparative study of the fitness level and physical condition in five years,objectively reflect the development and change of the constitution and fitness,and provide an objective basis for the through implementation of national fitness program in Hebei. Conclusions: The lifestyle is correlated with the body shape,function and quality indicators. Young women have plenty of time to participate in physical exercise and have better health because of less work and less life stress. Women over age 45 also have enough time to participate in sports activities,to improve the quality of physical function. The middle aged group has much pressure from the life and work,less time to participate in physical exercise,which leads to a larger decline in body function and quality.