新世纪小说中的仪式表现

The Ritual Expression in Novels of the New Century

在新世纪的小说中,仪式的书写是文本中一个重要的组成部分。仪式的重要性不仅在于它对于叙事内容的支撑,还有文本背后仪式延续与嬗变的文化意义,如仪式所表现出来的文化精神与文化心理。小说从文学的层面上反映出人类的活动与社会关系,仪式在小说所"再现"的世界中,展现出了它所扮演的重要角色以及其旺盛的生命力,从这个意义上来看,仪式书写可以视为小说的灵魂所在。新世纪以来的小说呈现出多样化的形态,探索仪式与小说的关系,不仅是仪式研究的诉求,更是新世纪小说研究的诉求。

In the novels of the new century,the writing of the ceremony is an important part of the text.The importance of the ceremony lies not only in the support of the narrative content,but also in the cultural significance of ritual continuity and transmutation,such as the cultural spirit and cultural psychology reflected in the ceremony.The novel reflects the human activities and social relations from the literary level,and the rituals in the world of＂reproduction＂in the novel show its important role and exuberant vitality.In this sense,ritual writing can be seen as the soul of the novel.The novels in the new century show a variety of forms.To explore the relationship between rituals and novels is not only the demand of ritual research,but also the demand of the study of novels in the new century.