日军入侵中原对河南城市发展要素的影响

The Japanese Army's Invasion of the Central Plains and Its Effects on the Factors of Urban Modernization Process in Henan

日军入侵中原,使河南城市人口数量急剧下降,人口自然再生机能遭到严重破坏;运输干线大多陷入瘫痪半瘫痪状态,经济一片萧条;工矿企业纷纷倒闭,城市发展失去必要的产业支撑;战时贸易统制和垄断,商业贸易严重萎缩。正是日军的全面入侵,使河南城市发展呈现出个别城市畸形发展与绝大多数城市衰落并存的局面。

The Japanese army invaded the Central Plains,which made the number of urban population in Henan rapidly decline,and the function of population natural regeneration suffered devastating damages;Most of the transport arteries were paralyzed or semiparalyzed and the economy was in the state of depression;Industrial and mining enterprises collapsed,therefore the urban development lacked the necessary industrial support;Because of the wartime trade control and monopoly,the commercial trade greatly shrank and the market withered.It is the Japanese army＇s full-scale invasion that made the Urban development in Henan take on the look that certain cities developed in a deformed way while the majority of cities were stagnant and on the decline.