面向电网作业智能可穿戴系统体系架构设计与研究

Research and Design of the Architecture of Smart Wearable System for Grid Operations

随着电网规模日益扩大,传统作业模式已不能适应电网发展,而智能可穿戴设备是未来计算机形态和体系的重要发展方向。基于增强现实的智能可穿戴技术可以提升电网作业工作质量、效率及安全作业水平。通过面向电网输、变、配作业应用场景调研,结合智能可穿戴、通信网络及其后台服务技术,提出了针对电网作业的智能可穿戴系统解决方案,设计了适合电网作业的智能可穿戴系统体系总体技术架构,包括其前端电网作业智能可穿戴终端设备的硬件系统、系统软件和应用软件架构,以及为前端应用服务的后台服务软件架构等。该套架构设计方案已经在多个科研项目的电力作业现场试点验证。应用效果证明,该方案切实改进了电网作业工作方式,提高了作业质量、工作效率及标准化水平,并能够辅助解决作业人员人身安全监护问题。该方案对当前智能可穿戴技术在电网作业的应用研究和实施具有一定的指导、示范意义。

With the growing scale of the power grid,the traditional mode of operation cannot adapt to the development of power grid,while smart wearable equipment is an important development direction of future computer form and system.The smart wearable technology based on argmented reality（ AR） can improve the quality,efficiency and safety of grid operations.Through investigating the application scenarios of power grid,including transmission,transformation and distribution,and combining with smart wearable and communication network and background service technologies,the solution of smart wearable system for power grid is proposed.The overall technical architecture of smart wearable system and communication network system suitable for grid operation are designed,including the front end equipment hardware,system software and application software architecture,and the terminal application software architecture background service,etc.The whole structure of the design has been verified in a number of scientific research projects in the power industry; the application effects improve the work quality and efficiency of the grid operation,and enhance the level of standardization and the safety of operation staffs.The design provides guidance and reference for research and implementation of smart wearable technology in power grid applications.