口腔修复患者牙科焦虑症影响因素调查分析

Analysis of dental anxiety and relevant influencing factors among patients with prosthodontic treatment

目的探索影响口腔修复患者牙科焦虑症的因素。方法选择2016年4月至2017年4月在我院口腔修复门诊接受治疗的患者进行问卷调查,采用改良科氏牙科焦虑量表(corah dental anxiety scale,CDAS)评估患者焦虑情况。结果共发放问卷243份,回收有效问卷236份,有效回收率为97.12%。受访患者患牙科焦虑症者占36.44%。单因素分析发现有牙科焦虑症者与无牙科焦虑症者在性别、文化程度、有无牙科治疗史方面的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic多元回归分析结果显示性别、文化程度、有无牙科治疗史与受访患者患牙科焦虑症显著相关(P<0.05)。结论口腔修复患者牙科焦虑症与多种影响因素相关。

Objective： To explore factors affecting dental anxiety in patients with prosthodontic treatment. Methods： Patients accepted prosthodontic treatment in our hospital were recruited in the study. Dental anxiety was assessed by modified Corah dental anxiety scale（ CDAS）. Results： Totally 243 questionnaires were sent out,236 were effectively received with effective recovery of 97. 12%. 86 patients（ 36. 44%） reported to have dental anxiety. Univariate analysis showed significant difference between patients with dental anxiety and patients without dental anxiety in gender,educational level,history of dental treatment（ P〈0. 05）,multivariate logistic regression analysis showed gender,educational level,history of dental treatment were significantly associated with dental anxiety（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions： Dental anxiety was affected by a variety of factors.