走进“独子养老”时代——独生子女父母养老问题研究述评

The Issue of Old-age Care for One-child Parents: A Review of Researches

随着全面开放"二孩"政策的实施,独生子女的父母将成为历史上一批特殊的群体,他们即将步入"独子养老"时代,相关的养老问题亟需得到重视。文章通过对现有部分文献的梳理与分析,从养老困境、养老意愿及养老方式选择、养老内容等角度对独生子女父母养老问题进行了评述,并基于现有文献对独生子女父母养老问题的研究方法等相关问题做出展望,为缓解独生子女父母的养老风险提供参考。

With the implementation of two-child policy, one-child parents, a special group in China＇s history,will step into the one-child-supporting-the-aged era, therefore, the issue of old-age care for one-child parents should deserve public attention. This paper reviews the literatures concerning the issue from three aspects： aged care problems, service choices of the elderly, and the content of elderly care. Based on the literature review, it discusses research methods to the matter, hoping to provide reference for reducing the risk of old-age care for one-child parents.