清代诗文评中的七子派论评研究

On the Literary Review of the Poems by the School of Seven Scholars in Qing Dynasty

明七子派的接受经历明中后期、明末,到清代达到最高峰。清代诗文评中关于明七子的论述可谓数不胜数,对前朝的反思和总结是清朝学术建立起来的基础,对七子派的评论也是在继承了明人论说基础上,如对摹拟之风、复古取径和方法的批评,增加了对门户之习的批判。对于学唐学宋问题,清人的反思也是经历了最初的宗宋到后期的兼取唐宋,显示了清人理论的综合性。

The Qing dynasty is the climax of the reception for the poems by the School of Seven Scholars after the middle and late Ming dynasty. A lot of discussion about the School is found in the literary review of Qing dynasty and the reflection and conclusion for the Ming dynasty is the base for the academy in Qing dynasty. The criticism for the argument of the schools of literature is increased for the School of Seven Scholars based on the criticism in Ming dynasty from the perspectives of imitation, restoring and methods. For the aca-demic restoring the Tang and Song dynasties, the reflection from the scholars in Qing dynasty shows their theoretical integrity after aca-demic reception from both Tang and Song dynasties.