分层次护理管理在高血压合并心脑血管危险因素患者中的应用

Clinical Application of Hierarchical Nursing Management in Patients with Hypertension Associated with Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Risk Factors

目的:观察分层次护理管理在高血压合并心脑血管危险因素患者中应用效果。方法:选择2015年1月至2016年12月来医院治疗的高血压合并心脑血管疾病的患者80例,平均分为两组,对照组按传统方法护理,观察组患者接受分层次护理管理,统计所有患者的血压达标情况、合并心脑血管危险因素的情况、随访调查中出现病情复发现象的患者数量以及患者出现并发症的类型以及次数。结果:分层次护理管理下的大部分患者血压稳定在正常水平,与传统方法护理下的患者进行比较,患者血压的控制效果明显较好,各项危险因素方面也明显较少,随访调查结果显示,分层次护理管理下出现病情复发现象并再次入院治疗的患者数目以及患者出现并发症的情况与对照组比较明显较少。结论:落实分层次护理管理,能够将患者的血压稳定在安全范围内,还能减少心脑血管的危险因素以及病情复发现象的出现,具有显著的作用效果。

Objective:To study the effect of hierarchical nursing management on hypertensive patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors.Methods:Drawing on the past two years(2015~2017 years)to our hospital for treatment of hypertension combined with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,The number is 80,The selected patients were equally divided into two groups,Traditional methods of nursing included a group of patients(control group),The remaining group received stratified care management(observation group),Then the blood pressure standard,the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,the number of patients with recurrence of the disease and the type and frequency of complications were observed.Results:The majority of patients under hierarchical nursing management had stable blood pressure at normal levels,Comparisons were made between patients treated with traditional methods of care,The effect of blood pressure control is obviously better,The risk factors are also less obvious,Follow up survey showed,Under the hierarchical nursing management,the number of patients with recurrent disease and re admission treatment,as well as the occurrence of complications in patients with the control group were significantly less.Conclusion:Implement hierarchical nursing management,The patient's blood pressure can be kept within a safe range,It can also reduce the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and the recurrence of the disease,and has a significant effect.