沙特能效工作现状及与我国合作前景分析

Analysis of Saudi Arabia Energy Efficiency Situation and Sino-Saudi Energy Efficiency Cooperation

沙特在能源领域呈现出"土豪式"消费、粗放式生产与出口导向、高碳能源统治的特点。出于国家经济转型、财政开源与节流、做大做强能源产业和开展能源外交等方面考虑,沙特已认识到提高能效的重要意义。本文基于实地调研梳理了沙特能效工作进展状况,包括完善能效管理组织架构、开展能效对标、设定能效管理目标等内容,提出以我国在能效领域积累的成熟经验,对接沙特提高能效的迫切需求,开展中沙能效合作的前景广阔。建议重点在能效标准、节能监管制度、节能服务、先进产能与节能技术装备合作等4个领域进行交流与合作,实现双赢。

The characteristics of energy production and consumption in Saudi Arabia could be summarized by luxurious consumption, extensive production, export-oriented and high-carbon energy dominated. With the considerations about accelerating economic transition, optimizing financial system, increasing competitiveness of energy industries and promoting energy diplomacy, energy ef？ciency has become an important issue of the government. Based on on-site survey, the progress and achievements on energy efficiency in Saudi Arabia have been tracked through 3 aspects： institutional capacity building, benchmarking and energy efciency targets setting. The willingness of promoting energy efficiency in Saudi matches the advantages in energy efficiency in China, great potentials of corporation could be expected in energy efficiency standards, governance framework, energy services and energy ef？cient production capacity.