客家话—普通话双言者与普通话单言者时间表征方式的比较

A Comparison of the Temporal Representation between Hakka-Mandarin Diglossia Speaker and Mandarin Speaker

以熟练客家话—普通话双言者和只熟悉普通话的单言者为被试,采用图形干扰的实验研究范式,考察客家话—普通话双言者和普通话单言者对时间的表征方式。结果表明:(1)客家话—普通话双言者与普通话单言者的时间表征方式存在一定的差异,虽然被试在对时间判断的反应时上差异不显著,但在错误率上存在显著差异,在对钟表呈现的时间进行判断时单言者的反应错误率高于双言者;(2)客家话—普通话双言者与普通话单言者均主要是采用数字的方式表征时间,但是单言者比双言者更不习惯用钟表图形的方式来表征时间。

Using the paradigm of graph interference, this study compared the difference in temporal representationing between Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker and Mandarin speaker. The experiment result indicated that：（1）There were some differences in temporal representation between Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker and Mandarin speaker. Although there was no significant difference in the temporal response of time judging task, there were significant differences in error rate. The error rate of Mandarin speaker was higher than Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker in judging the task of clock-picture.（2）Both Hakka-Mandarin diglossia speaker and Mandarin speaker adopted number processing in temporal representation, but Mandarin speaker was more unaccustomed to represent temporal in the form of clock-picture than HakkaMandarin diglossia speaker.