主观化理论:关于理论根源、地位和挑战的思考

Subjectification Theory: Insights on Its Theoretical Origin,Status and Challenges

近年来,主观化理论日益受到国内外语言学者的重视。但是,有关主观化理论的一些重要问题并未得到充分的阐释。本文主要论述和回答了有关主观化理论的三个重要理论问题:(1)主观化理论的理论依据到底是什么?其理论合法性何在?(2)我们到底该如何理解主观化理论之主观性本质和意义体验论之互动性本质之间的理论不一致问题?有鉴于"主观化"和"交互主观化"之间的关系密切,我们该如何理解"主观化""交互主观化"和意义体验论之间的关系?(3)主观化理论如何避免陷入"主观主义"泥沼?本文的主要目的在于:试图通过探析主观化理论之理论根源,以明晰主观化理论在认知语义学框架中的理论地位,从而为如何避免主观化理论陷入"主观主义"泥沼提出理论思考。

Though more and more attention has been directed to subjectification theory in recent years,some of its theoretical problems have not been explicated clearly. This paper focuses on the clarification of three prominent problems related to subjectification theory：（1） What on earth are its theoretical origin and legitimacy？（2） How to understand the inconsistency between the subjective nature of subjectification theory and the interactive nature of the embodied view of meaning？ Since there is a very close correlation between subjectification and intersubjectification,then how to understand the relationship between subjectification,intersubjectification and the embodied view of meaning？（3） What should we do to avoid its falling into the mire of subjectivism？ The major purpose of this paper lies in： by exploring the theoretical origin and clarifying the theoretical status of subjectification theory in the framework of cognitive semantics,we manage to offer some insights on how to avoid its falling into the mire of subjectivism.