汉语交互句的句型及其句法结构格式考察

Research on the Sentence Patterns of the Reciprocal Construction

交互句是现代汉语中的一种特殊句子。根据交互句中谓语成分性质的差异,现代汉语中交互句的常见句型主要有名词谓语型、动词谓语型、形容词谓语型,以及主谓谓语型四类,但是每一类下面根据交互手段出现的位置不同,又可以分成很多具体的表达交互语义的句法结构格式。

The reciprocal construction is a special kind of sentence in Modem Chinese. Based on the differences of the predicate, the sentence patterns in the reciprocal construction can be divided into four types： the noun as a predicate, the verb as a predicate, the adjective as a predicate, and the subject-predicate phrase is as a predicate. According to the different positions of the reciprocal measures, each pattern above mentioned may also be divided into many syntactic structures that express the reciprocal meanings.