北京老城老年人群出行便捷度感知研究

Study on Travel Convenience Perception of Elderly People in Beijing Old City

北京1990年进入人口老龄化社会,之后老龄化进程不断加速。相对于城市边缘地区,北京老城老龄化水平更高,老龄问题更值得重视。从出行便捷度入手,通过问卷调查方式,在街道尺度上,对北京老城60岁及以上老年人群出行便捷度感知情况进行调查,并与一般人群进行对比分析,发现总体上生活在老城的老年人群对交通便捷度是满意的。其中,对基本生活出行便捷度的满意度最高;相对于一般人群,老年上班族对通勤和商务出行的满意度也更高一些;但老年人群对停车便利程度的满意度较低,且远低于一般对比人群。

Beijing entered into an aging society in 1990. After that,the aging process continues to accelerate.Relative to the urban fringe,Beijing old city has higher level of aging,which deserves more attention. This paper starts with the travel convenience,through the questionnaire survey. A survey of travel convenience perception among 60 years old and older people in Beijing old city was conducted on block size. It is found that the elderly living in the old city are satisfied with the travel convenience,and the satisfaction degree of basic life travel convenience is the highest. Compared with general population,older employees are more satisfied with commuting and business travel. However,the satisfaction degree of parking convenience among the elderly is low,even far below the comparison group.