论伊斯兰教在伊朗传播的交往性特征

On the Characteristic of Sociability of Islam During its Spread in Iran

伊斯兰教伴随着阿拉伯人的军事征服传入伊朗 ,逐渐为波斯人所接受。这一历史进程是阿拉伯民族和波斯民族在军事、政治、经济、文化等方面长时期、多方面交往的结果 ,具有明显的交往性特征。军事交往为伊斯兰教在伊朗传播创造了前提条件 ;政治交往是伊斯兰教在伊朗传播的保证 ;经济交往是伊斯兰教在伊朗传播的重要原因 ;文化交往是伊斯兰教在伊朗传播的深层根源 ;什叶派成为伊朗国教是长时期交往的产物。

With the Arabian military conquest, Islam was introdced in Iran and gradually accepted by Iranians. This historical process was characteristic of sociability, for it resulted from the long termed and many sided contacts between the Arabian nation and the Persian Nation in military, political, economic and cultural affairs. Specifically speaking, each of these contacts contributed to the spread of Islam in Iran, military contact creating the prerequisite condition, political contact offering the guarantee, economic contact laying the important bases and cultural contact acted as the deep origin. Finally, the Shiites were made Established Church in Iran as a result of the protracted contact between the two nations.