上海市嘉定区嘉定镇街道2014—2016年手足口病流行病学特征分析

Analysis of Epidemiologic Features of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in Jiading Town Street in Jiading District in Shanghai from 2014 to 2016

目的通过分析嘉定镇街道2014—2016年手足口病流行病学特征,为采取有效的防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集中国疾病预防控制信息管理系统中相关的手足口病疫情监测资料以及人口资料,进行流行病学特征描述。结果2014—2016年共报告手足口病病例315例,年发病率分别为151.37/10万、82.25/10万、172.48/10万;散居和托管儿童的发病率最高,为77.14%,以0~6岁儿童最为多发,占73.02%;发病季节性不明显。结论对发病率高的地区和人群应采取相应的措施,以控制疾病的蔓延。

Objective To analyze the epidemiologic features of hand-foot-mouth diseases in Jiading Town Street in Jiading District in Shanghai from 2014 to 2016 and provide scientific basis for adopting the effective prevention and control measures.Methods The monitoring data of related hand-foot-mouth disease epidemic situation and demographic data in China disease prevention and control information management system were collected for description of epidemiologic features.Results 315 cases with hand-foot-mouth disease were totally reported from 2014 to 2016,and the annual incidence rates were respectively 1513.7/100 thousand,822.5/100 thousand and 1724.8/100 thousand,and the incidence rate of scattered and trusteeship children was the highest(77.14%),and most children were aged from 0 to 6,accounting for 73.02%,and the seasonal onset features were not obvious.Conclusion We should adopt the corresponding measures in the regions and groups of high incidence rate to control the spread of diseases.