上海郊区家庭医生制服务模式下空巢老人自测健康的评价

Evaluation on Empty-nest Senile People Self-rated Health under the Family Doctor System Service Model in Urban Areas in Shanghai

目的研究家庭医生制服务模式下空巢老人健康管理的效果。方法对2013年10月接受家庭医生制服务的150名空巢老年人和未接受家庭医生制服务的150名空巢老年人随访3年,以问卷调查的形式,比较家庭医生制服务方式干预前后空巢老人的自测健康评定,评价家庭医生制服务模式的作用。结果空巢老人自测健康评定干预前后,干预组自测健康评定差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);干预后,干预组与对照组自测健康评定差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论家庭医生制服务模式对空巢老人的健康管理有积极作用。

Objective To research the effect of empty-nest senile people self-rated health under the family doctor service model in urban areas in Shanghai.Methods 150 cases of empty-nest patients with family doctor system service from October2013 and 150 cases of empty-nest patients without family doctor system service were followed up for 3 years,and the selfrated health evaluation before and after the intervention was compared and the effect of family doctor system service model was evaluated.Results The difference in the self-rated health evaluation in the intervention before and after the intervention was statistically significant(P<0.01),after intervention,the difference in the self-rated health evaluation between the intervention group and control group was statistically significant(P <0.01).Conclusion The family doctor system service model has a positive effect on the health management of empty nest senile patients.