河南民歌艺术特色及保护传承研究

Study on the Artistic Features and Protection of Henan Folk Songs

河南民歌历史悠久,各市县流传着许许多多不同体裁、不同形式、不同风格的民歌。它们覆盖社会生活的不同层面,是人们生活中不可缺少的部分。河南民歌有鲜明的地方特色,其曲式结构、音乐风格、体裁种类、歌词内容以及地理、人文环境等多种因素存在着紧密的内在联系,展示出鲜明的多元性、融合性、过渡性特色。目前,河南民歌面临失传的危险,拯救和保护这种宝贵的民间瑰宝刻不容缓。

Folk song of Henan has a long history,folk songs of many different genres,different forms,different styles spread in the every cities and counties.These folk songs which penetrate the various stages of life,cover different aspects of life,are the indispensable part in people's life.They converge into a huge ocean of folk song,which the melody structure,music style,genre type,content of the lyrics and a variety of factors such as geography,humanities environment exist a close inner link,demonstrating a clear diversity,integration,transition,becoming the representative of Henan folk art.In this paper,the characteristics of Henan folk songs is analyzed from a wider range according to the origin of Henan folk songs,representative works and classification.However,the current state of protection and excavation is not optimistic,and it is imperative to save and protect this precious folk treasure.