论“一带一路”区域性公共产品的供给创新

The Provision Creation of Regional Public Goods of the “Belt and Road”Initiative

从公共产品理论视角出发,重点面向亚欧非地区的"一带一路"倡议,因具有消费的"非竞争性"和"非排他性",显示出明显的区域性公共产品属性。不同于以欧盟、北美自贸区为代表的既有区域性公共产品供给路径,"一带一路"倡议力图在供给导向上实现从规则性公共产品到发展性公共产品的变化,在供给模式上实现从"统一权威中心"供给到各主权国家平等参与的联合供给的创新。尽管"一带一路"的供给路径在未来实践中还需解决因规则和强制力缺乏而存在的不确定性问题,但其在最大限度地实现区域性公共产品公共性、正外部性,以及供给的可持续性方面具有重要的进步意义。

From the perspective of public goods,the 'Belt and Road'Initiative,which focuses on the regions of Asia,Europe and Africa,shows obvious quality of regional public goods because of its 'non-excludable'and 'non-rivalrous'on consumption. Different from the exiting provision approaches represented by EU and NAFTA,the 'Belt and Road'Initiative takes efforts to achieve the changes on the provision direction of the public goods from rules to developments and the creation on the provision pattern from unified authority center's provision to the joint provision of nation-states' equal participation. Though the provision approach of the 'Belt and Road'Initiative still needs to deal with the problem of uncertainty deriving from the lacks of rules and enforcement on practice in the future,it has great meaning at the aspects of achieving publicity,positive externalities and the sustainable provision of regional public goods at maximum.