FDI与高技术产业集聚互动机理探讨——新经济地理学视角

Study of the interactive mechanism between FDI and high tech industry agglomeration: The perspective of new economic geography

随着中国市场化改革的进一步推进,传统的经济发展模式已经不可持续,调整产业结构、淘汰落后产能,大力发展高技术产业逐渐成为共识。文章以2000-2014年中国30个省(市、区)相关面板数据为基础,首先对FDI与高技术产业集聚的互动关系进行探讨,然后通过相关理论分析,得出新经济地理因素、FDI与高技术产业集聚三者之间内在作用机理。在此基础上,通过构建高技术产业集聚的区位熵指数,建立三者之间的面板联立方程实证模型(SEM),并分别对全国省域和东中西部进行实证检验。研究结果显示,整体上FDI与高技术产业集聚两者之间具有相互促进的关系,新经济地理因素也有利于高技术产业集聚;但分地区而言,东中西部存在一定的差异。

With the further advance of China＇s market-oriented reform, the traditional economic development model is unsustainable. Adjusting the industrial structure, eliminating backward production capacity, vigorously developing hi-tech industry gradually become a consensus. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces（ cities and districts） in 2000-2014, this paper firstly studies the interactive mechanism between FDI and high tech industry agglomeration. And then through the relevant theoretical analysis, it concludes that the FDI, and new economic geography factor and high tech industry agglomeration among the internal mechanism. On this basis, by constructing the location entropy index of the hi-tech industry cluster, this paper constructs the panel simultaneous equation empirical model（ SEM） between the three with dividing the eastern, central and western three areas respectively empirical test. Research results show, as a whole, the FDI and high tech industry agglomeration promote each other, new economic geography factors also favor the high tech industry cluster. But there are some differences in the eastern middle and western regions.