致使义的汉语兼语句和英语复合宾语句的对比研究

The Comparative Study on Chinese Causative Pivotal Construction and English Causative Object-complement Construction

致使义的汉语兼语句和英语复合宾语句在句法层面都可以描述为NP1+VP1+NP2+VP2,语义层面凸显的核心语义都是致使意义。文章运用共时描写和对比分析的方法,从句法功能和语义特点的角度对致使义的汉语兼语句和英语复合宾语句进行了对比分析。

The Chinese causative pivotal construction and English causative object -complement construction can be described as NP1 ＋ VP1 ＋ NP2 ＋ VP2 at the syntactic level, and the causative meaning means the core semantics highlighted at the semantic level. By using the method of the synchronic description and comparative analysis from the angles of syntactic functions and semantic features in the Chinese causative pivotal construction and English causative object-complement construction were analyzed.