枣杏梅橘梨李等果树名源及其驯化种植起源

The Origin of the Name of Fruit Trees and Its Origin of Domestication——Ziziphus jujuba Mill., Armeniaca spp., A. mume Sieb, Citrus reticulata Blanco, Pyrus spp., Prunus spp.

为了探究果树驯化种植起源,利用语言学、人类学、植物形态学、果树栽培学、生态学、遗传学、演化生物学等原理,通过理论分析和历史反演,结果认为:枣、杏、梅、橘、梨、李六类果树栽培品种经由酸食阶段驯化而来;其种植业起源于儿童栽树游戏;伴随着播种育苗移栽技术的发展和成熟,六类果树栽培品种最终驯化成型。

In order to explore the origin of the domestication of fruit trees, using the principles of linguistics, anthropology, plant morphology, fruit tree cultivation, ecology, genetics, evolutionary biology, etc, based on the theoretical analysis and historical inversion, the author thinks that six vari^eties of fruit trees （Ziziphus jujuba Mill., Armeniaca spp., A. mume Sieb, Citrus reticulata Blanco, Pyrus spp., Prunus spp.） were domesticated through the acid phase; Its planting industry originated from children＇s planting game; With the development and maturity of planting seedling transplanting technology, six cultivated varieties of fruit tree cultivation were eventually domesticated.