新时期粮食安全观与粮食供给侧改革

Food Security Strategy and Food Supply-side Reform for New Development Phase

粮食安全是事关国家发展与稳定、独立与自主的全局性重大战略问题。我国的粮食安全理念和体系脱胎于计划经济时期,在当前的国内外形势中面临一定挑战。面对新的发展阶段,迫切需要对传统的粮食安全观进行改革,树立新时期粮食安全观,用于指导和助推粮食供给侧改革。文章尝试汇总当前阶段我国粮食供给侧和需求侧的主要形势和面临的问题,阐明当前供给侧改革是树立新时期粮食安全观的重要机遇,应该从理顺政府和市场关系、树立全球视野和双底线思维以及倡导健康与绿色生活方式等方面着眼,为我国粮食安全问题的出路提供科学合理的视角和解决方案。

Food security is a national strategic issue that could impact development, stability, independence, and self-reliance of a country. The strategy and structure of China＇s traditional food security system originated from the phase of planned economy is now encountered with a series of challenges. Facing a new development phase, the traditional food security strategy needs to be revised accordingly, in a way to guide and promote the supply-side structural reform in agriculture. This study aims to summarize major status quo and problems faced by both the supply and demand sides at the current phase, and states that the supply-side structure reform is a vital opportunity for building the food security strategy for a new development phase. Efforts should be conducted to clearly define the roles/functions of the government and the market, to erect a global perspective as well as bottom-line thinking paradigm on farmers benefit and environment and resources, and to promote healthy and green lifestyle, in a way to offer appropriate perspective and solutions for the food security issue in China.