新疆8个县成年常住居民口腔卫生调查

Survey of oral health status of adult residents in 8 counties of Xinjiang

目的了解新疆8个县常住居民口腔卫生状况,为预防和控制常住居民口腔疾病的发生提供依据。方法2013—2014年在新疆8个县采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,调查了18岁及以上常住居民4 779人;采用面对面询问调查收集个人基本信息、口腔卫生健康状况等。结果新疆8个县常住居民每天刷牙2次或以上者占29.8%,不刷牙者占13.2%,从未就医看牙者占55.2%,从未洗牙者为83.3%;40.5%的洗牙者是为了治疗疾病,43.8%是为了外观美观;25.1%认为个人口腔卫生状况好,13.5%认为差;每天刷牙次数,农村和城市地区(χ~2=1 360.754)、不同性别(χ~2=173.897)、不同文化程度(χ~2=513.662)和不同年龄(χ~2=96.024)差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论新疆18岁及以上常住居民口腔卫生形势严峻,应加强口腔保健知识的宣传和教育。

Objectives To investigate the oral health status of adult residents in 8 surveillance counties of Xinjiang, and provide basis for oral diseases prevention and control. Methods A research was conducted by stratified multistage cluster random sampling, 4 779 residents over 18 years old were investigated from 2013 to 2014. Face to face survey was conducted to collect basic personal information, oral health status etc. Results In subjects, 29.8% brushed teeth twice a day or above,13.2% never brushed teeth, while 55.2% never sought dental care and 83.3% never washed teeth medically. There were40.5% subjects washing teeth medically for disease treatment and 43.8% for teeth appearance. By self assessment, 25.1% subjects had good oral health, and 13.5% had bad oral health. There was statistical difference（P〈0.05） in the brushing teeth times per day between urban and rural areas（χ^2=1 360.754）, men and wemen（χ^2=173.897）, among various educational levels（χ^2=513.662） and different age groups（χ^2=96.024）. Conclusions The prevention and control of oral status is severe in Xinjiang, health education on oral health care should be strengthened.