青年群体生态价值观的结构、现状与特点--基于我国10个城市的实证研究

Structure,status quo and features of youth groups' ecological values——An empirical study based on 10 Chinese major cities

采用中文版新生态范式量表对我国10个城市8213名青年的生态价值观进行了调查,深入研究了我国青年群体生态价值观的结构、现状及特点。研究结果表明:我国青年群体的生态价值观由新生态范式和人类例外范式两个维度构成;青年群体对新生态范式的接受程度较高;在现阶段,中国青年群体正经历着生态价值范式的转移,即由以人类为中心的人类例外范式转移到人与自然和谐共生的新生态范式;性别、年龄、职业状况、在调研城市的居住时间、受教育程度等社会人口学变量对青年群体生态价值观存在显著影响。

In order to understand the structure, status quo and features of youth groups＇ ecological values, Chi- nese version of New Ecological Paradigm scale was employed to investigated 8213 young people in 10 Chinese major cities. The results showed that, there were two dimensions existed in the NEP scale in China, i. e. , the New Environmental Paradigm and the Human Exceptionalism Paradigm. Chinese youth groups were more likely to accept new environmental paradigm and were undergoing an ecological paradigm shift from traditional society par- adigm to the new ecological paradigm. Furthermore, socio- demographic characteristics such as gender, age, employment status, living years in present resident place, education were found to be relevant to youth groups＇ ecological values.