生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚能促进就业增长吗

Have Co-agglomeration of Producer Services and Manufacturing Promoted the Growth of Employment

产业的协同集聚发展已经成为国家层面的产业政策,它对就业增长具有重要影响。从理论上分析生产性服务业与制造业协同集聚的区域内和区域间就业效应,并基于中国31省(市)的面板数据进行实证检验。研究发现,生产性服务业集聚不仅会显著提升区域内总就业水平,而且对区域内制造业就业和生产性服务业就业均具有促进作用;制造业集聚会促进区域内制造业就业增长,但也会抑制生产性服务业的就业增长;生产性服务业与制造业的区域内协同集聚总体上抑制了就业增长,它们的省际协同集聚对区域内制造业、生产性服务业和总体就业均具有显著的空间互补效应。

Co - agglomeration of industries has become a national industries policy in China and also has important effects on employment. The paper theoretically analyzes the effect of co - agglomeration of producer services and manufacturing on regional employment and inter -regional employment , and empirically examine the effects by using Chinese 31 provincial panel data. The key results are as follows： （ 1 ） Agglomeration of producer services not only significantly promote the regional total employment, but also promote the job growth in regional manufacturing and producer services respectively. （2） Agglomeration of manufacturing significantly promote the job growth in regional manufacturing , but significantly diminish the job growth in regional producer services. （3） Co - agglomeration of producer services and manufacturing in certain province significantly diminish the regional total employment. （4） Co - agglomeration of producer services and manufacturing between provinces significantly promote the intra - provincial job growth of manufacturing and producer services , and also the regional total employment.