我国农产品目标价格补贴制度的优点、风险与完善对策

Advantages, Risks and Countermeasures of China's Agricultural Products Target Price Subsidy System

实施农产品目标价格补贴制度可以有效避免价格扭曲,保护农产品相关行业发展,但农产品目标价格补贴政策要求高,操作复杂。我国实行农产品目标价格补贴制度需要解决操作的技术性难题、风险控制难题、农产品产量与价格双重目标带来的财政难题和科技投入难题。应通过建立科学健全的农产品基础数据统计系统、完善的农产品目标价格保障体系、功能更强大的农产品期货市场,不断完善我国农产品目标价格补贴制度,保障农业健康可持续发展和农户合理利益。

Agricultural target price subsidy system can effectively avoid price distortions and protect agricultural products related industries. But the agricultural target price subsidy policy requirement is complex, the current implementation of China＇s agricultural products target price subsidy system need to solve the technical problems in operation, risk control problem of agricultural products, and the investment in science and technology issues brought by price and production dual targets. We should establish a sound scientific basis for agricultural products statistics system, perfect the security system for the target price of agricultural products, build a more powerful agricultural products futures market, and continuously improve the agricultural target price subsidy system, so as to safeguard the legitimate interests of farmers and agricultural sustainable development.