中华医学科技奖一等奖项目专业分布现状分析

Situation analysis of specialty distribution of projects that won first prize of Chinese Medical Science and Technology Award

目的分析截至2015年中华医学科技奖评出的113项一等奖项目专业分布情况，总结一等奖项目专业分布的现状与趋势。方法收集113项一等奖项目基本信息，采用t检验方法，结合科技奖项目评审工作，分析专业分布的特点。结果113项一等奖项目中，基础医学一等奖获奖项目在减少，应用性项目获奖数量多。结论中华医学科技奖设立15年来一等奖项目在专业的分布情况的变化，反映出近年来评价科技项目的观念发生变化，评委越来越看重的是项目能否解决医学的实际问题。

Objective Analyze specialty distribution of 113 First Prize winning projects of Chinese Medical Science and Technology Award by the year 2015. Summarize the status and trend of First Prize winning projects＇ specialty distribution. Methods Collect basic information on 113 First Prize winning projects by utilizing ＂t＂ testing method and combining with the examination and appraisal of professional science and technology projects to analyze the characteristics of specialty distribution. Results Among the 113 First Prize winning projects, the number of First Prize winning projects of Basic Medicine is decreasing while the number of application projects is increasing. Conclusions The specialty diversification of First Prize winning projects of Chinese Medical Science and Technology Award in the past 15 years reflects recent changes in the concept of evaluating science and technology projects and judges are placing more emphasis on whether proiects can solve practical problems.