Way构式体对动词体压制的二维解析

A t/q Analysis of the Aspectual Coercion Between Way Construction and Verbs

当前构式语法框架内针对构式与动词的压制互动研究,主要集中在构式对动词论元角色和语义框架的压制识解上,而针对构式对动词的体压制研究则存在两个明显不足:一是缺乏构式体对动词体压制的系统描述;二是对构式体与动词体的错配融合,缺乏动态多维的分析。基于这些不足,本文以Way构式为例,以Croft的动词二维模式为分析框架,从时间和性状两个维度对Way构式体与不同动词体的压制融合进行了全面动态的同构分析,发现动词体与构式体错配融合时,在构式体义压制下,动词的潜势体义能被激发突显出与构式相一致的体义,这一发现从体压制的全新视角为构式与动词融合的内在语义同构性提供了有力支撑。

The present coercion and interaction study between constructions and verbs within the Constructional Grammar focuses more on the coercion and construal of construction to verbal argument structure and semantic framework,yet there exist two remarkable deficiencies in aspectual coercion:one is an insufficiency of systematic description of aspectual coercion between constructions and verbs,and the other is the lack of dynamic and multi-dimensional analysis of the mismatches of aspectual fusion between constructions and verbs.To solve the problems,this article,applying Croft's t/q dimensional analysis of aspectual types,gives a comprehensive and dynamic isomorphic description of aspectual coercion and of fusion between way-construction and different verb types.It is found that under the mismatched fusion between verb aspect and construction aspect,with the aspectual coercion of construction,verbs'potential aspectual meaning can be activated,which profiles a consistent aspectual meaning with construction,the findings,from the new perspective of aspectual coercion,offer strong evidence for the inner semantic isomorphism between verbs and constructions.