浙江省桐乡市2010-2016年梅毒和淋病流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological Features of Syphilis and Gonorrhea in Tongxiang in Zhejiang Province in 2010-2016

目的了解浙江省桐乡市近年来梅毒及淋病发病趋势,为制定有效的防制对策提供科学依据。方法对桐乡市2010-2016年梅毒和淋病疫情报告资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2010-2016年桐乡市梅毒发病率从2010年88.34/10万,下降到2016年42.51/10万,总体呈下降趋势,梅毒分期中以隐性梅毒为主,Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期梅毒报告发病率呈下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);淋病报告发病率从2010年61.83/10万,上升到2016年98.16/10万,总体呈上升趋势。结论近几年来,淋病已成为桐乡市发病率最高的性传播疾病,梅毒发病率虽有下降趋势,但仍处于高发水平,提示性病防治应全方位开展。

Objective To analyze the incidence trendof syphilis and gonorrhea in Tongxiang in Zhejiang province,so as to provide evidence for the development of effective control strategies.Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was applied to analyze data collected from patients with syphilis and gonorrheaby epidemic report dataduring 2010 to2016 in Tongxiang.Results Cases of syphilis were reported with the annual incidence was from 88.34 to 42.51per 100 000 population from 2010 to 2016.The annual incidence of cases with syphilis showed down-ward trend.Among the syphilis cased, the primary cases werelatent syphilis.Syphilis cases which reported（stage I and II）were showing a decreasing trend（P〈0.05）.Cases of gonorrhea were reported with the annual incidence was from 61.83 to 98.16 per 100 000 population from 2010 to 2016, and there were showing a upward trend.Conclusion Gonorrhea has become the most common STD in Tongxiang,the incidence rate of syphilis is decreasing,but it wasstill at a high level.Therefore, it is Suggested that the prevention of disease and control should be carried out in all directions.