体育与暴力关系的研究争议与辨析

Relationship between sport and violence: controversy and discrimination

对于体育是减少了暴力还是增加了暴力这在学术界现今尚存在激烈争议,西方许多学者的研究结果并不支持上述主流观点。研究认为体育降低暴力假说缺乏实证,受制于体育的暴力源头与属性、竞技体育对攻击行为工具化的行业默认、群体效应对球场暴力的助燃和媒体对暴力报道的不适宜方式,体育客观上制造了更多暴力。体育对暴力的控制并非如人们一厢情愿地认为可以迁移到运动之外,体育中的暴力正日益被其他利益所挟持,不应夸大体育对暴力的干预作用,其对暴力控制带有明显的局限性。

There is still a fierce debate in the academic field on competitive sports can reduce or in- crease violence, and research results of many western scholars do not support the mainstream view that sport can reduce violence. This paper believes that the hypothesis that sports can decrease vio- lence lacks of evidence. Subject to its violent sources and attribute; the default of aggressive behav- iour in games, the group effect on combust the stadium violence, and the inappropriate media re- ports, all the above proved that sports objectively created more violence. The competitive sports control of violence does not work effectively outside the games as people＇s wishful thinking, the sports＂ function of control violence should not be exaggerated, and its control of violence has obvious limitations.