也论体育:以《体育概论》的界定为例

Alternative view on the concept of sport: Discuss the definition of sport in Introduction to Sport

使用文献资料、归纳分析的方法对期刊、教材等文献中的体育概念进行梳理,分析发现体育专业本科教材《体育概论》对核心概念"体育"的界定存在邻近属概念选择过宽、种差确定不适宜等问题。从分析身体活动的分类入手,明晰体育的本质功能;使用形式逻辑的属加种差定义法,确定体育的邻近属概念应为"间接生产性身体活动",确定体育区别于其他身体活动的最本质的属性在于体育是"以提高人的生理机能为主要目的";而体育概念则界定为:体育是以提高人的生理机能为主要目的的间接生产性身体活动。

By sorting out the concept of sport through documentation and induction analysis method, the paper found that the core definition of ＂sport＂ in Introduction to Sport, a textbook of physical ed- ucation major, has the problem of the choice of adjacent concept being too wide, and differentiae determine improper. This study, starting from the classification of physical activity, clarified the es- sential function of sports; use the genera and species method from formal logic to identify that the concept of adjacent of sports should be ＂indirect productive physical activity＂ , define the essence of sport different from other physical activities is that its main purpose is ＂to improve the physiological function of people＂ ; the concept of sports is defined as ： sports is an indirect productive physical activity aiming to improve people ls physiological function.