2012-2016年我国U15男子篮球运动员专项身体素质状况的动态分析

Dynamic analysis on specific physical condition of Chinese U15 men 's basketball players in the year 2012-2016

通过文献资料、访谈、测试和数理统计等研究方法,将2012-2016年参加全国篮球U15男子篮球比赛运动员的专项身体素质测试成绩数据进行处理和分析,了解到近五年我国各批次U15男子篮球运动员的弹跳能力、协调能力及移动能力的发展趋势及特征,并以时间推移的动态视角对各批次运动员各个专项身体素质状况进行比较分析,且对于现状及成因进行深入探究。据此,为我国青少年男子篮球运动员的专项身体素质训练提出"均衡选材""机动考核"和"科学训练"等相应举措,以期对我国男子篮球竞技后备人才的培养及储备方面有所裨益。

Through many approaches including literature investigation, interview, test and mathe- matical statistics, we analyzed the specific physical quality testing results of all players who attended the National U15 Men＇s Basketball Match during 2012-2016. The developing trends and characteris- tics of their jumping ability, coordination and locomotivity were investigated, and all specific physi- cal perspective. Moreover, an intensive study was also conducted on its current situation and contrib- utor factors. As a result, some corresponding measures such as ＂balanced selection＇, ＂flexible assess- ment＂ and ＂scientific training＂ were proposed for developing the specific physical quality training of Chinese adolescent basketball players, in order to improve training and reserve of the players.