康有为对朱熹思想渊源和传承谱系的探究

Study on Origin and Propagation of Zhu Xi's Thought by Kang Youwei

如果说被抨击、贬损是朱熹在近代的宿命的话,那么,朱熹在康有为那里的际遇则可以说是一个例外。无论康有为对朱熹的关注之广还是评价之高都在近代哲学家中独树一帜,亦显得格外引人注目。康有为对朱熹的关注和考辨集中在先秦和北宋两个时期,为朱熹找到了诸多的理论来源,其中最为重要的莫过于荀子。在康有为的视界中,如果说源头众多预示了朱熹思想的博大精深的话,那么,与荀子以及曾子的密切关系则决定了朱熹之学偏于一隅而不谙孔子大道。

If Zhu Xi was doomed to be attacked and criticized in the modern history,the fortune of Zhu Xi in Kang Youwei was an exception.The paying a wide attention and paying high tribute to Zhu Xi by Kang Youwei were unique in the modern Chinese philosophers,and look noticeable.The seeing and inspecting of Kang Youwei to Zhu Xi focused on Pre-Qin and North-Song,found more thought origin for Zhu Xi,and the most important was Xunzi.In Kang Youwei＇s visual world,varied origin indicated that Zhu Xi＇s thought had extensive knowledge and profound scholarship,the close relation with Xun Zi and Zeng Zi decided that Zhu Xi＇s thought was partial and was not proficient in the doctrine of Confucius.