论林纾评点《庄子》

On Lin Shu's Comment on Zhuangzi

林纾《庄子》评点的著作有《庄子浅说》和《左孟庄骚精华录》,二书一扫明末清初以来《庄子》评点重音韵训诂、引征释义的陈旧气息。林纾指明《庄子》之文的章法结构,提出《庄子》之文"不能以文绳之",应"破碎读之",从文章精微细节处入手,关注《庄子》之文的奇幻色彩、语言表现力和行文的情绪节奏等。其评点带有鲜明的个性化特征,融入了一个传统知识分子在国家、社会、文化变革交替期的生命体验和个人思索,在清末民初的《庄子》研究领域应该占有一席之地。

The main achievements of Lin Shu＇s comments on Zhangzi are Zhuangzi＇s Elementary Introduction and Zuo Meng Zhuang Sao Excerption. These two books brushed aside old way of emphasizing rbyme,exegsis and cited definition when Zhuangzi was commented during the late Ming and early Qing periods. He pointed out the composition structure of Zhuangzi,and suggested that intensive reading was required to study Zhuangzi,paying more attention to the fantastic story,performance of language and the mood of prose rhythm,etc. His comments had the obvious personalized features and combined his vivid and rich life experience with his individual thought of a traditional intellectuals during the period of the national,social and cultural transformation.