通往自由的创新之路——马克思主义生态思想及当代启示

The Road of Innovation to Freedom——Marxist's Ecological Thought and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思恩格斯深入论证了人与自然共生共存的生态思想,指出人与自然和谐是人自由全面发展的题中之义,并就人与自然和谐发展的实现路径作了理论探讨和科学设想:通过根本的社会制度创新,构建有利于人与自然和谐的法律制度;通过理论创新揭示自然发展的客观规律,为人与自然和谐发展提供思想指南;通过文化创新,形成人和自然和谐发展的新的自然观;通过自然科学创新与技术创新,深化对自然规律的认识,采取新的资源利用方式,提高处理人与自然之间的矛盾和冲突的实践能力。重温马克思主义的生态思想,可以为我们今天通过各类创新活动建设生态文明、践行绿色发展理念提供诸多有益启示。

Marx and Engels demonstrated the ecological thought of coexistence of man and nature, pointedout that the harmony between man and nature is the meaning of free and comprehensive development ofpeople,and discussed theoretic investigation and scientific assumption in realizing the harmoniousdevelopment between man and nature. They are： Through the fundamental social system innovation to builda legal system that is conducive to the harmony between man and natureThrough theoretical innovation toreveal the objective laws of natural development and to provide ideological guide for the harmoniousdevelopment of man and natureThrough the cultural innovation to produce a new natural view ofharmonious development between man and natureThrough natural science innovation and technologicalinnovation to deepen the understanding of the laws of nature; By taking a new way of using resources toimprove the handling of contradictions and conflicts between man and nature. Reviewing the ecologicalthought of Marxism can provide a lot of useful enlightenment for us to build an ecological civilizationand practice the green development concept through various innovative activities.